Q: Suppose you want to cut a circular cake with five straight cuts. What is the maximum number of pieces you can create? They can be different sizes but cannot be moved around.
A: 16 pieces…see below for a possible solution

Q: A mother told her daughter “I was thrice as old as you two years ago. In 14 years, I will be twice as old as you.” What is the current age of the mother and daughter?
A: The mother is 50 and the daughter is 18.
Two years ago, they were 48 and 16.
In 14 years, they will be 64 and 32.

Here is a link to a solution on YouTube: https://youtu.be/_RWsx9gU_XI
Q: You are painting a square wall that is 12 feet by 12 feet.
When you are halfway done, the unpainted part of the wall is still a square that measures 12 feet from top to bottom by 12 feet from side to side. How is this possible?
A: A: It’s a square within a square. The unpainted square is nested within the larger square like this: